Italian wines are classified based on the country's wine laws, which are regulated by the Italian Ministry of Agricultural, Food, and Forestry Policies. The classification system for Italian wines is quite complex and is primarily based on the region of origin, grape varieties used, and the production methods. The two main classification systems are the Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) and Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG). Here's an overview of these classifications:
Vini (Table Wines):
These are basic table wines without a specific geographical indication. They are typically labeled as "Vino da Tavola" and are the most basic category.
Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT):
Formerly known as Vini da Tavola di Qualità (VdT), this classification was introduced to allow winemakers more flexibility in grape varieties and winemaking techniques. IGT wines are labeled with the geographical indication of the broader area of origin.
Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC):
This classification is more restrictive than IGT and specifies a particular region or zone where the grapes must be grown and the wine produced. DOC wines adhere to regulations regarding grape varieties, vineyard practices, yields, and winemaking methods. Each DOC has its own specific rules.
Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG):
This is the highest classification for Italian wines and indicates superior quality. DOCG wines have stricter regulations than DOC wines and are subject to more rigorous testing and controls. The label ensures that the wine meets the highest standards, and it often includes a numbered government seal on the bottleneck.
In addition to these main classifications, there are also specific regulations for certain types of wines, such as Spumante (sparkling wines) and Passito (dessert wines). The label on an Italian wine bottle typically includes information about the classification, the region of origin, and other details that provide consumers with information about the wine's quality and characteristics. Keep in mind that these classifications may evolve, and new regulations can be introduced, so it's a good idea to stay updated on the latest Italian wine laws.
No comments:
Post a Comment