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Monday, December 21, 2009

MAJAOR INDIAN WINERIES

SULA WINES
CHATEAU INDAGE
GROVERS
VINSURA WINES
SANKALP WINES
RENAISSANCE WINES
ND WINES
VINICOLA
VINTAGE WINES
MANDALA WINES
FLAMINGO WINES
FOUR SEASONS WINES

MAJOR GRAPE VARIETIES - INDIA

Variety
Area (ha)
Production (t)
Anab-e-Shahi (white, seeded)
3,000
135,000
Bangalore Blue Syn. Isabella (black, seeded)
4,500
180,000
Bhokri (white, seeded)
500
15,000
Flame Seedless (red, seedless)
500
10,000
Gulabi Syn. Muscat Hamburg (purple, seeded)
1,000
30,000
Perlette (white, seedless)
1,500
60,000
Sharad Seedless - A mutant of Kishmish Chorni (black, seedless)
1,000
20,000
Thomson Seedless and its mutants (white, seedless)
22,000
550,000
Total
34,000
1,000,000

WINE REGIONS OF INDIA

Vineyards in India range from the more temperate climate of the northwestern state of Punjab down to the southern state of Tamil Nadu. Some of India's larger wine producing areas are located in Maharashtra, Karnataka near Bangalore and Andhra Pradesh near Hyderabad. Within the Maharashtra region, vineyards are found on the Deccan Plateau and around Baramati, NashikPuneSangli and Solapur. The high heat and humidity of the far eastern half of the country limits viticultural activity.

MAP OF INDIA


WINES OF INDIA

India has forever remained a land of dichotomies. It has always perceived a notion in almost two totally paradoxical perspectives. And wine or liquor is no exception to this rule. When on one hand it was a drink of festivities; it was also considered a forbidden affair for the society at large. Drink was considered as a ‘Taamasi’ food that is always subject to repudiation as it only results in bad thoughts and behaviour. But it was never shunned completely and pervaded every spatial and temporal dimension.
Since the very inception Indians had the native familiarity with Wine. This becomes apparent with the artifacts found at the sites of Harappan Civilization. During the Vedic period wine was often referred to as Somarasa; it was believed to be associated with Indra, and was a part of religious festivals. Soma is mentioned in Vedic scriptures as well. Also the reference of Drakshasava is found in ayurvedic texts which was basically a delicious digestive preparation made from ripened red grapes, cinnamon, cardamom, nagkesara, vidanga, tejpatra, pippali, and black pepper and contained natural alcohol.

Indian wine is wine made in the Asian country of IndiaViticulture in India has a long history dating back to the time of the Indus Valley civilization when grapevines were believed to have been introduced from PersiaWinemaking has existed throughout most of India's history but was particularly encouraged during the time of the Portuguese and British colonization of the subcontinent. The end of the 19th century saw the phylloxera louse take its toll on the Indian wine industry followed by religious and public opinion moving towards the prohibition of alcohol. Following the country's independence from the British Empire, the Constitution of India declared that one of the government's aims was the total prohibition of alcohol. Several states went dry and the government encouraged vineyards to convert to table grape and raisin production. In the 1980s and 1990s, a revival in the Indian wine industry took place as international influences and the growing middle class increased started increasing demand for the beverage. By the turn of the 21st century, demand was increasing at a rate of 20-30% a year.
 

WINES OF SPAIN

RED WINES

vVALDEORRAS
v TORO
v CAMPO DE BORJA
v LA MANCHA
v VALDEPENAS
v RIOJA 

WHITE WINES

v RIAS BAJAS
v RIBIERO
v RUEDA
v LA MANCHA
v VALENCIA

ROSE WINES
v NAVARRE
v CIGALES

SPARKLING WINES

CORDON NEGRO
CORDON NEVADA
v PENEDES
v ASTURIAS

WINE REGIONS OF SPAIN


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